Achagua people
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
|
| |
| Languages | |
| Achagua | |
| Religion | |
| Traditional religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Guayupe, Tegua, U'wa, Wenaiwika |
The Achagua people (also Achawa and Axagua) are an indigenous people in Colombia and Venezuela.[1] At the time of the Spanish colonization of the Americas, their territory covered the present-day Venezuelan states of Bolívar, Guárico and Barinas.[2] In the late twentieth century there were several hundred Achaguas remaining.[2]
Municipalities belonging to Achagua territories
| Name | Department | Altitude (m) urban centre |
Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| Támara (shared with U'wa) |
Casanare | 1156 | ![]() |
| Nunchía (shared with U'wa) |
Casanare | 398 | ![]() |
| Yopal | Casanare | 390 | ![]() |
| Aguazul (shared with Tegua) |
Casanare | 290 | ![]() |
| Tauramena | Casanare | 460 | ![]() |
| Recetor (shared with Tegua) |
Casanare | 800 | ![]() |
| Chámeza (shared with Tegua) |
Casanare | 1150 | ![]() |
| Paya | Boyacá | 970 | ![]() |
| Labranzagrande (shared with U'wa & Guahibo) |
Boyacá | 1210 | ![]() |
Culture
Achagua people live in large villages. Clans live together in communal houses. Polygamy is commonplace. They farm crops, such as bitter cassava. They traditionally poison their arrows with curare.[1]
There is a small town in Apure called Achaguas.
Language
Achagua people speak the Achagua language, a Maipurean Arawakan language.[1]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "Achagua." Encyclopedia Britannica. (retrieved 1 Dec 2011)
- 1 2 James Stuart Olson (1991), The Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group. p2
External links
- Achagua artwork, National Museum of the American Indian
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