Indian general election, 2004 (Kerala)
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The Indian general election, 2004 in Kerala were held for 20 seats in the state.
The result was an overwhelming victory for the Left Democratic Front (LDF) which won 15 seats. Indian National Congress, suffered the greatest loss in Kerala, since it did not even win a single seat, even though it won 8 seats in Indian general election, 1999. Even though Indian National Congress did not win a single seat in Kerala, the outside support from the Left Front proved valuable, for Congress to have a stable government for the next 5 years. The other 5 seats were won by Kerala Congress (1), P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party (1), Indian Union Muslim League (1), Janata Dal (Secular) (1), and an Independent candidate (1).
Results by Alliance
| Coalition/Alliance | Parties contesting in Kerala from the Alliance in 1999 | Seats won in 1999 Election | Parties contesting in Kerala from the Alliance in 2004 | Seats won in 2004 Election | Swing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left Democratic Front | Communist Party of India Communist Party of India (Marxist) (8) |
8 | Communist Party of India (3) Communist Party of India (Marxist) (12) |
15 | +7 |
| United Progressive Alliance | Indian National Congress* | 8 | -Indian National Congress -Indian Union Muslim League (1) |
1 | −7 |
| United Democratic Front* (INC affiliated parties) | Kerala Congress (1) Kerala Congress (Mani) (1) Muslim League Kerala State Committee (2) |
4 | Kerala Congress (1) P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party (1)* |
2 | −2 |
| Other parties | None won seats | 0 | Janata Dal (Secular) (1) Independent (1) |
2 | +2 |
- Note: UPA was not in existence in 1999, instead the number of seats won in 1999, represents the seats won by Indian National Congress
- Note: UDF, is a coalition in Kerala, that was formed in 2001, that includes the Indian National Congress, and splinter Congress groups in Kerala.
- Note: Left front, was not part of the UPA, in 2004, instead gave outside support.
- Note: P.C. Thomas's Indian Federal Democratic Party, later merged with Kerala Congress and the United Democratic Front.
Results by Party
| Party | Alliance | Seats Contested | Votes | % | Change | Seats | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bahujan Samaj Party | none | 14 | 74,656 | 0.49 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Communist Party of India | LDF | 4 | 1,190,526 | 7.89 | n/a | 3 | +3 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | LDF | 13 | 4,754,567 | 31.52 | n/a | 12 | +4 |
| Indian National Congress | UDF | 17 | 4,846,637 | 32.13 | n/a | 0 | −8 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation | None | 1 | 3,270 | 0.02 | n/a | 0 | 0 |
| Janata Dal (Secular) | (LDF) | 1 | 340,111 | 2.25 | n/a | 1 | +1 |
| Janata Dal (United) | NDA | 4 | 7,806 | 0.05 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Kerala Congress (J) | LDF | 1 | 353,905 | 2.35 | n/a | 1 | 0 |
| Kerala Congress (Mani) | UDF | 1 | 209,880 | 1.39 | n/a | 0 | 0 |
| Indian Union Muslim League | UDF | 2 | 733,228 | 4.86 | n/a | 1 | −1 |
| All Kerala M.G.R. Dravida Munnetra Party | none | 1 | 2,158 | 0.01 | n/a | 0 | 0 |
| Indian Federal Democratic Party | (NDA) | 1 | 256,411 | 1.70 | n/a | 1 | n/a |
| Peoples Democratic Party (India) | none | 1 | 45,720 | 0.30 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Social Action Party | none | 1 | 2,987 | 0.02 | n/a | 0 | n/a |
| Independent | LDF | 1 | nil | nil | n/a | 1 | nil |
| Total | – | 177 | 15,086,428 | – | – | 20 | – |
Results by constituency
Kasaragod
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | P. Karunakaran | 437,284 | 48.5 | n/a | |
| INC | N.A. Mohammed | 329,028 | 36.5 | n/a | |
| BJP | Adv V. Balakrishna Shetty | 110,328 | 12.2 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
kannur
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | A.P. Abdullakutty | 435,058 | 50.5 | n/a | |
| INC | Mullappally Ramachandran | 351,209 | 40.8 | n/a | |
| BJP | O.K. Vasu Master | 110,328 | 12.2 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Vatakara
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | P. Satheedevi | 429,294 | 51.8 | n/a | |
| INC | M.T. Padma | 298,705 | 36.1 | n/a | |
| BJP | K.P. Sreesan | 81,901 | 9.9 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Kozhikode
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JD(S) | M.P. Veerendra Kumar | 340,111 | 43.5 | n/a | |
| INC | Adv V. Balaram | 274,785 | 35.2 | n/a | |
| BJP | M.T. Ramesh | 97,711 | 12.5 | n/a | |
| JD(S) gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Manjeri
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | T.K. Hamza | 426,920 | 47.1 | n/a | |
| IUML | K.P.A Majeed | 379,177 | 41.8 | n/a | |
| BJP | Uma Unni | 84,149 | 9.3 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) gain from IUML | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Ponnani
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IUML | E. Ahammed | 354,051 | 48.5 | n/a | |
| CPI | P.P. Suneer | 251,293 | 34.4 | n/a | |
| BJP | Aravindan | 71,609 | 9.8 | n/a | |
| IUML hold | Swing | ||||
| UPA hold | Swing | ||||
Palghat
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | N.N. Krishnadas | 375,144 | 45.7 | n/a | |
| INC | V.S. Vijaya Raghavan | 276,986 | 33.7 | n/a | |
| BJP | C. Udai Bhasker | 147,792 | 18.0 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Ottapalam
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | S. Ajaya Kumar | 395,928 | 49.0 | n/a | |
| INC | K.A. Thulasi | 325,518 | 40.3 | n/a | |
| BJP | Velayudhan | 68,193 | 8.5 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Trichur
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI | C.K. Chandrappan | 320,960 | 46.7 | n/a | |
| INC | A.C. Jose | 274,999 | 40.0 | n/a | |
| BJP | P.S. Sreeraman | 72,042 | 10.5 | n/a | |
| CPI gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Mukundapuram
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | Lonappan Nambadan | 375,175 | 51.9 | n/a | |
| INC | Padmaja Venugopal | 258,078 | 35.7 | n/a | |
| BJP | Prof. Mathew Pailee | 62,338 | 8.6 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Ernakulam
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Dr. Sebastian Paul | 323,042 | 49.0 | n/a | |
| INC | Dr. Edward Edezhath | 252,943 | 38.4 | n/a | |
| BJP | O.G. Thankappan | 60,697 | 9.2 | n/a | |
| Independent gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Muvattupuzha
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Federal Democratic Party | P.C. Thomas | 256,411 | 34.4 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) | Adv. P.M. Ismail | 255,882 | 34.3 | n/a | |
| KEC(M) | Jose K. Mani | 209,880 | 28.1 | n/a | |
| Indian Federal Democratic Party gain from KEC(M) | Swing | ||||
| NDA gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Kottayam
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | K. Suresh Kurup | 341,213 | 48.3 | n/a | |
| INC | Anto Antony | 298,299 | 42.3 | n/a | |
| BJP | B. Radhakrishna Menon | 53,034 | 7.5 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Idukki
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KEC | K. Francis George | 353,905 | 48.5 | n/a | |
| INC | Benny Behanan | 284,521 | 39.0 | n/a | |
| BJP | S.T.B. Mohandas | 58,290 | 8.0 | n/a | |
| KEC hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Alleppey
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | Dr. K.S. Manoj | 335,494 | 46.0 | n/a | |
| INC | V.M. Sudheeran | 334,485 | 45.8 | n/a | |
| BJP | Advocate V. Padmanabhan | 43,891 | 6.0 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Mavelikara
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | C.S. Sujatha | 278,281 | 43.2 | n/a | |
| INC | Ramesh Chennithala | 270,867 | 42.0 | n/a | |
| BJP | S. Krishnakumar | 83,013 | 12.9 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
Adoor
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI | Chengara Surendran | 332,216 | 48.5 | n/a | |
| INC | Kodikunnil Suresh | 277,682 | 40.6 | n/a | |
| BJP | P.M. Velayudhan | 61,907 | 9.0 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
kollam
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | P. Rajendran | 355,279 | 50.4 | n/a | |
| INC | Sooranad Rajasekharan | 244,208 | 34.6 | n/a | |
| BJP | Adv. Kizhakkanela Sudhakaran | 62,183 | 8.8 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Chirayinkil
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI(M) | Varkala Radhakrishnan | 313,615 | 46.8 | n/a | |
| INC | M.I. Shanavas | 262,870 | 39.3 | n/a | |
| BJP | Advocate J.R. Padmakumar | 71,982 | 10.7 | n/a | |
| CPI(M) hold | Swing | ||||
| LF hold | Swing | ||||
Trivandrum
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPI | P.K. Vasudevan Nair | 286,057 | 37.5 | n/a | |
| INC | V. S. Sivakumar | 231,454 | 30.3 | n/a | |
| BJP | O. Rajagopal | 228,052 | 29.9 | n/a | |
| CPI gain from INC | Swing | ||||
| LF gain from UPA | Swing | ||||
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