List of heads of Hong Kong by education
Below is the list of leaders of Hong Kong by university education. There has been a total of 60 heads, as administrators, governors, and now chief executives. 52 of them ruled under the United Kingdom, 4 for Empire of Japan, and 4 so far for People's Republic of China.
By education, 15 have never attended university or professional training, whilst an additional 15 had gone through military training without ever attended university. Among the 46 university graduates, 12 read at University of Oxford (of which 5 were members of Balliol College, Oxford), 6 went to University of Cambridge, 3 were students at Trinity College, Dublin, 2 studied at School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1 each at Yale University, University of Edinburgh, University of Liverpool, University of Michigan, University of Hong Kong, University of Bath, University of Adelaide, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, University College Cork, Queen's University of Ireland, University of the West of England, University of Toronto, University of Groningen, and Harvard University.
A sum of 6 attended a military college, with 3 at Royal Military College, Sandhurst. In addition, 4 were trained as lawyers with 2 at Lincoln's Inn.
List of leaders of the Hong Kong by Education
| Administrators, Governors, Chief Executives | Title | Term of office | University | Professional Training |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sir Charles Elliot KCB | Administrator | 1841-1841 | Royal Navy | |
| Alexander Robert Johnston FRS | Acting Administrator | 1841-1842 | ||
| Lit Gen The Rt Hon Sir Henry Pottinger Bt GCB PC | Governor | 1841-1843 | ||
| HE Sir John Francis Davis Bt KCB FRS | Administrator | 1844-1848 | University of Oxford | |
| Lit Gen William Staveley CB | Governor | 1848-1848 | British Army | |
| HE Sir George Bonham Bt KCB | Governor | 1848-1854 | ||
| HE Sir John Bowring KCB FRS FRGS | Governor | 1854-1859 | University of Groningen | |
| Lit Col William Caine | Administrator | 1859-1859 | British Army | |
| HE The Rt Hon The Lord Capt Hercules Robinson GCMG PC | Governor | 1859-1965 | Royal Military College, Sandhurst | |
| William Thomas Mercer | Administrator | 1865-1866 | ||
| HE Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell Esq KCMG CB | Governor | 1866-1872 | Trinity College, Dublin | Lincoln's Inn |
| Lit Gen Henry Wase Whitfield | Governor | 1872-1872 | British Army | |
| HE Sir Arthur Kennedy GCMG CB | Administrator | 1872-1877 | Trinity College, Dublin | British Army |
| HE John Gardiner Austin CMG | Administrator | 1877-1877 | ||
| HE Sir John Pope Hennessy Esq KCMG | Governor | 1877-1882 | University College Cork. Queen's University of Ireland | Inner Temple |
| Malcolm Struan Tonnochy | Administrator | 1882-1882 | ||
| Sir William Henry Marsh KCMG | Administrator | 1882-1883, 1885-1887 | ||
| HE The Rt Hon Sir George Bowen GCMG PC | Governor | 1883-1885 | University of Oxford (Trinity) | Lincoln's Inn |
| Gen Sir William Gordon Cameron GCB | Administrator | 1887-1887 | British Army | |
| HE Sir William Des Vœux Esq GCMG | Governor | 1887-1891 | University of Oxford (Balliol) | University of Toronto |
| Gen Sir George Digby Barker GCB | Administrator | 1891-1891 | British Army | |
| HE Sir William Robinson GCMG | Governor | 1891-1898 | ||
| Maj Gen Sir Wilsone Black KCB | Administrator | 1898-1898 | British Army | |
| HE Sir Henry Arthur Blake GCMG DL JP FRGS FRCI FIoD | Governor-General | 1898-1903 | ||
| HE Sir Francis Henry May GCMG JP | Governor | 1903-1904, 1907, 1907, 1912-1918 | Trinity College, Dublin | |
| HE Lit Col The Rt Hon Sir Matthew Nathan GCMG DL PC | Governor | 1904-1907 | Royal Military Academy | |
| HE The Rt Hon The Lord Frederick Lugard GCMG CB DSO PC | Governor | 1907-1912 | Royal Military College, Sandhurst | |
| Sir Claud Severn KBE CMG | Administrator | 1912-1912, 1925-1925 | University of Adelaide, University of Cambridge | |
| HE Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs GCMG | Governor | 1919-1925 | University of Oxford (Corpus Christi) | |
| HE Sir Cecil Clementi GCMG KStJ FRGS | Governor | 1925-1939 | University of Oxford (Magdalen) | |
| HE Sir Thomas Southorn KCMG KBE | Administrator | 1930-1930, 1935-1935 | ||
| HE Sir William Peel KCMG KBE | Governor | 1930-1935 | University of Cambridge | |
| Norman Lockhart Smith | Administrator | 1935-1935, 1937-1937, 1941-1941 | ||
| HE Sir Andrew Caldecott GCMG CBE KStJ FRAS FRSA | Governor | 1935-1937 | University of Oxford (Exeter) | |
| HE Sir Geoffry Northcote KCMG KStJ | Governor | 1937-1941 | University of Oxford (Balliol) | |
| HE Sir Mark Aitchison Young GCMG | Governor | 1941-1941, 1946-1947 | University of Cambridge | |
| HE Lit Gen Takashi Sakai | Administrator | 1941-1942 | Imperial Japanese Army | |
| HE Vice-Admiral Masaichi Niimi | Administrator | 1941-1942 | Imperial Japanese Army | |
| HE Gen Rensuke Isogai | Governor | 1942-1944 | Army War College (Japan) | |
| HE Gen Hisakazu Tanaka | Governor | 1945-1945 | Army Staff College | |
| HE Sir Franklin Gimson KCMG KStJ | Provisional Governor | 1945-1945 | University of Oxford (Balliol) | |
| Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt GBE KCB | Administrator of Military Administration | 1945-1946 | Britannia Royal Naval College[1] | |
| David Mercer MacDougall | Administrator | 1947-1947 | ||
| HE Sir Alexander Grantham GCMG | Governor | 1947-1957 | University of Cambridge | Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Imperial Defence College |
| Edgeworth Beresford David | Administrator | 1957-1958 | ||
| HE Sir Robert Black GCMG OBE | Governor | 1958-1964 | University of Edinburgh | |
| Edmund Brinsley Teesdale | Administrator | 1964-1964 | ||
| HE Sir David Trench GCMG MC DL | Governor | 1964-1971 | University of Cambridge | |
| Sir Hugh Norman-Walker KCMG OBE KStJ JP | Administrator | 1971-1971 | University of Cambridge | |
| HE The Rt Hon The Lord Murray MacLehose KT GBE KCMG KCVO DL | Governor | 1971-1982 | University of Oxford (Balliol) | |
| Sir Jack Cater KBE JP | Acting Governor | 1978-1981 | University of Bath | |
| Sir Philip Haddon-Cave KBE CMG | Administrator | 1982-1982 | ||
| HE Sir Edward Youde GCMG GCVO MBE | Governor | 1982-1986 | School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London | |
| Sir David Akers-Jones KBE CMG JP | Acting Governor | 1986-1987 | University of Oxford (Brasenose), University of Kent | |
| HE The Rt Hon The Lord David Wilson KT GCMG PC FRSE | Governor | 1987-1992 | University of Oxford (Keble), School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London | University of Hong Kong |
| HE The Rt Hon The Lord Chris Patten CH PC | Governor | 1992-1997 | University of Oxford (Balliol) | |
| Dr The Hon Tung Chee-hwa GBM | Chief Executive | 1997-2005 | University of Liverpool | |
| The Hon Sir Donald Tsang GMB KBE | Chief Executive | 2005-2012 | Harvard University | |
| The Hon Henry Tang GBM GBS JP | Acting Chief Executive | 2005-2005 | Yale University, University of Michigan | |
| Dr The Hon Leung Chun-ying GBM GBS JP | Chief Executive | 2012-2016 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University, University of the West of England | |
References
- ↑ Shea, John (1960). "In memoriam Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt, G.B.E., K.C.B.". Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society. 47 (1): 3–4. Retrieved 12 September 2016.