Peroxyacetyl nitrate

Peroxyacetyl nitrate

Names
IUPAC name nitroethaneperoxoate
Systematic IUPAC name ethanoic nitric peroxyanhydride
Other names PAN peroxyacetyl nitrate α-oxoethylperoxylnitrate
Identifiers
CAS Number	2278-22-0 Y
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	15907 N
ECHA InfoCard	100.017.187
EC Number	218-905-6
PubChem	16782
InChI InChI=1S/C2H3NO5/c1-2(4)7-8-3(5)6/h1H3 N Key: VGQXTTSVLMQFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N InChI=1/C2H3NO5/c1-2(4)7-8-3(5)6/h1H3 Key: VGQXTTSVLMQFHM-UHFFFAOYAL
SMILES CC(OO[N+]([O-])=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	C2H3NO5
Molar mass	121.05 g mol−1
Solubility in water	1.46 × 10 5 mg l−1 at 298 K
log P	−0.19
Vapor pressure	29.2 mmHg at 298 K
Henry's law constant (kH)	0.000278 m3 atm mol−1 at 298 K
Atmospheric OH rate constant	10−13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 at 298 K
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Peroxyacetyl nitrate is a peroxyacyl nitrate. It is a secondary pollutant present in photochemical smog. It is thermally unstable and decomposes into peroxyethanoyl radicals and nitrogen dioxide gas. It is a lachrymatory substance.

Peroxyacetyl nitrate, or PAN, is an oxidant more stable than ozone. Hence, it is better capable of long-range transport than ozone. It serves as a carrier for oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into rural regions and causes ozone formation in the global troposphere.

External links

• NIST WebBook page for peroxyacetyl nitrate