Rauvolfia vomitoria
| Rauvolfia vomitoria | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rauvolfioideae |
| Tribe: | Vinceae |
| Genus: | Rauvolfia |
| Species: | R. vomitoria |
| Binomial name | |
| Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel., 1817[1] | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Rauvolfia vomitoria, the poison devil's-pepper,[3] is a plant species in the genus Rauvolfia. It is native to tropical Africa from Senegal east to Sudan + Tanzania, south to Angola; and naturalized in China, Bangladesh, and Puerto Rico.[4]
2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone is a benzoquinone, a toxic chemical compound found in R. vomitoria.[5]
Every part of the tree is toxic.[6] It has been identified as an invasive species in Hawai’i (O’ahu).[7]
References
- ↑ "Subordinate Taxa of Rauvolfia L.". TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- ↑ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 19 November 2016
- ↑ "Rauvolfia vomitoria". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Kupchan, S. Morris; Obasi, Mang E. (2006). "A note on the occurrence of 2,6-dimethoxybenzoquinone in Rauwolfia vomitoria". Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 49 (4): 257. doi:10.1002/jps.3030490421.
- ↑ "Eyes and Ears Network". Kohala Center Newsletter. November 2010.
- ↑ Invasive Species Fact Sheet 16, Pacific Islands Area, Poison devil’s-pepper (Rauvolfia vomitoria) (PDF), Natural Resources Conservation Service year=2011, retrieved 19 November 2016
External links
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