Soyuz TM-10

The Soyuz-TM crew transports (T - транспортный - Transportnyi - meaning transport, M - модифицированный - Modifitsirovannyi - meaning modified) were fourth generation (1986–2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stations. It added to the Soyuz-T new docking and rendezvous, radio communications, emergency and integrated parachute/landing engine systems. The new Kurs rendezvous and docking system permitted the Soyuz-TM to maneuver independently of the station, without the station making "mirror image" maneuvers to match unwanted translations introduced by earlier models' aft-mounted attitude control.

Soyuz TM-10 was the tenth expedition to the Russian Space Station Mir.^[1]

Crew

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Gennadi Manakov First spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Gennady Strekalov Fourth spaceflight
Research Cosmonaut	None	Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) First spaceflight

Mission highlights

Side of the Soyuz TM-10 where it was signed by all its passengers. The inscription in Japanese reads Toyohiro Akiyama (秋山豊寛).

TM-10 marked the return to earth of Japanese reporter Toyohiro Akiyama.

The Soyuz arrived at Mir's aft port with four passengers: quail for cages in Kvant-2. A quail had laid an egg en route to the station. It was returned to Earth, along with 130 kg of experiment results and industrial products, in Soyuz TM-9. The spacecraft landed without incident.

It spent 131 days attached to Mir. A camera was installed in the descent module as part of the agreement with Akiyama’s network to film the reactions of the returning cosmonauts.

References

↑ The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm10.htm

Soyuz human spaceflight programme

Main topics

Current missions

Soyuz MS-02

MS-03

Future missions

2017: Soyuz MS-04; MS-05; MS-06; MS-07
2018: Soyuz MS-08; MS-09; MS-10

Past missions
(by spacecraft type)

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10

Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382

Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†

Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) 22

Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†

Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M

Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01

Uncrewed missions are designated with Kosmos numbers; crewed missions get a Soyuz number.
Failed missions are denoted with a † symbol. Cancelled missions are in italics.

Soyuz spacecraft variants

Early programme	Sever Soyuz 7K Soyuz 9K Soyuz 11K Soyuz-VI Soyuz P Soyuz PPK Soyuz R Soyuz 7K-TK

7K series	Soyuz 7K-OK Soyuz 7K-L1 Soyuz 7K-LOK Soyuz 7K-TK Soyuz 7K-OKS Soyuz 7K-T Soyuz 7K-T/A9 Soyuz 7K-TM Soyuz 7K-MF6

Later series	Soyuz-S Soyuz-T Soyuz-TM Soyuz-TMA/Soyuz TMA-M Soyuz-MS

Progress	Progress 7K-TG Progress-M Progress-M1 Progress-M2 Progress-MS

Other derivatives	Aelita Gamma

Soviet and Russian government manned space programs

Active	Soyuz ISS (joint) Russian Orbital Segment

In development	Federation OPSEK

Past	Vostok Voskhod Salyut Almaz (incorporated into Salyut program) / TKS Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (joint) Mir Shuttle-Mir programme (joint)

Cancelled	Zond (7K-L1) (Moon flyby) N1-L3 (Moon landing) LK-700 (alternate Moon landing) Zvezda (moonbase) TMK (Mars/Venus flyby) Spiral Zvezda Energia / Buran Zarya MAKS Kliper

List of Soyuz missions List of Soviet manned space missions List of Russian manned space missions

Human spaceflights to Mir

Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74 Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

← 1989 · Orbital launches in 1990 · 1991 →

Skynet 4A · JCSAT-2 \| STS-32 (Leasat 5) \| Kosmos 2055 \| Kosmos 2056 \| SPOT-2 · UoSAT-3 · UoSAT-4 · Pacsat · DOVE · Webersat · LUSat \| Molniya-3 No.53L \| Hiten · Hagoromo \| USA-50) \| Kosmos 2057 \| Kosmos 2058 \| Zhongxing 3 \| Kosmos 2059 \| Momo 1b · Orizuru · Fuju 1b \| Soyuz TM-9 \| USA-51 · USA-52 \| Gran' No.35L \| Superbird B · BS 2x \| Nadezhda No.405 \| Okean-O1 No.5 \| STS-36 (USA-53) \| Progress M-3 \| Intelsat 603 \| Kosmos 2060 \| Kosmos 2061 \| Kosmos 2062 \| USA-54 \| Kosmos 2063 \| Ofek-2 \| Unnamed \| Pegsat · USA-55 \| Kosmos 2064 · Kosmos 2065 · Kosmos 2066 · Kosmos 2067 · Kosmos 2068 · Kosmos 2069 · Kosmos 2070 · Kosmos 2071 \| AsiaSat 1 \| USA-56 · USA-57 · USA-58 \| Foton No.6L \| Kosmos 2072 \| Palapa B2R \| Kosmos 2073 \| Kosmos 2074 \| STS-31 (Hubble) \| Kosmos 2075 \| Molniya-1 No.71 \| Kosmos 2076 \| Progress 42 \| Kosmos 2077 \| MacSat 1 · MacSat 2 \| Kosmos 2078 \| Kosmos 2079 · Kosmos 2080 · Kosmos 2081 \| Kosmos 2082 \| Resurs-F1 No.50 \| Kristall \| ROSAT \| USA-59 · USA-60 · USA-61 · USA-62 \| INSAT-1D \| Molniya 3 No.47L \| Kosmos 2083 \| Gorizont No.30L \| Kosmos 2084 \| Intelsat 604 \| Meteor-2 No.23 \| Unnamed \| Gamma \| Badr-1 · Optus-MFS \| Resurs-F2 No.5 \| Kosmos 2085 \| Kosmos 2086 \| TDF-2 · DFS Kopernikus 2 \| Kosmos 2087 \| CRRES \| Kosmos 2088 \| Soyuz TM-10 \| USA-63 \| Kosmos 2089 \| Kosmos 2090 · Kosmos 2091 · Kosmos 2092 · Kosmos 2093 · Kosmos 2094 · Kosmos 2095 \| Ekran-M No.14L \| Molniya-1T No.68 \| Progress M-4 \| Resurs-F1 No.49 \| Marco Polo 2 \| Kosmos 2096 \| Kosmos 2097 \| Yuri 3a \| Kosmos 2098 \| Skynet 4C · Eutelsat II F-1 \| Kosmos 2099 \| Fengyun I-02 · Qiqiuweixing 1 · Qiqiuweixing 2 \| Resurs-F1 No.51 \| Kosmos 2100 \| Molniya-3 No.54L \| Progress M-5 \| Meteor-2 No.25 \| Kosmos 2101 \| USA-64 \| Unnamed \| FSW-1 No.3 \| STS-41 (Ulysses) \| SBS 6 · Westar 6S \| Kosmos 2102 \| Inmarsat-2F1 \| Gorizont No.32L \| USA-65 \| Kosmos 2103 \| STS-38 (USA-67 · Prowler) \| Kosmos 2104 \| Kosmos 2105 \| Satcom C1 · GStar 4 \| Molniya 1T No.70 \| Gorizont No.33L \| USA-66 \| Kosmos 2106 \| USA-68 \| STS-35 \| Soyuz TM-11 \| Kosmos 2107 \| Kosmos 2108 \| Kosmos 2109 · Kosmos 2110 · Kosmos 2111 \| Kosmos 2112 \| Gran' No.37L \| Kosmos 2113 \| Kosmos 2114 · Kosmos 2115 · Kosmos 2116 · Kosmos 2117 · Kosmos 2118 · Kosmos 2119 \| Kosmos 2120 \| Globus No.12

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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