Tempest (keelboat)

International Tempest
Development
Class symbol

Designer	Ian Proctor
Location	United Kingdom
Year	1965
Design	One-Design
Role	Designed for the Olympic Games 1972
Boat
Crew	2
Draft	1.10 m (3 ft 7 in)
Trapeze	single trapeze
Hull
Type	Monohull
Construction	GRP (Sandwich allowed)
Hull weight	480 kg (1,060 lb)
LOA	6.66 m (21.9 ft)
Beam	1.92 m (6 ft 4 in)
Hull Appendages
Keel/Board Type	Fixed 228 kg (503 lb)
Rig
Rig Type	Bermuda rig
Sails
Mainsail area	15.24 m² (164.0 sq ft)
Jib / Genoa area	7.69 m² (82.8 sq ft)
Spinnaker area	25.9 m² (279 sq ft)
Upwind Sail Area	23.11 m² (248.8 sq ft)
Misc
D-PN	83.4^[1]
RYA PN	942
Former Olympic class (Vintage Yachting class)

Tempests on full speed reaching. Left old size spinnaker, right new size.

The Tempest is a one design two man high performance keelboat with a trapeze. It was designed by Ian Proctor for the 1965 trials for the new Olympic Keelboat, which it won convincingly.

The class has since progressed with the times, including a new deck and cockpit layout and changing the construction from GRP to a foam sandwich. In the last few years the rules have allowed a bigger spinnaker, longer spinnaker pole and the use of epoxy resin in the construction of the hull.

The Tempest has an unusual aspect in that it is a keelboat but also has a trapeze, a rigging element usually only found on certain dinghies. As a result the Tempest is just as exciting to sail as fast dinghies, but is much more forgiving and is unable to be capsized. Due to the planing hull shape and large sailplan, the Tempest is remarkably fast when sailing on a reach, and speeds in excess of 15 kts are not uncommon in moderate winds.

Tempests are sailed actively throughout the world with fleets in Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, United Kingdom, North America and Australia.

In sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics the Tempest class was used alongside the Star class as an Olympic racing yacht. The Gold Medal was won by Valentin Mankin and Vitaly Dyrdyra of the Soviet Union. For the 1976 Olympics the Tempest class was used in place of the Star class. The Gold Medal was won by John Albrechtson and Ingvar Hansson of Sweden.

Since 2010 the Tempest is one of the Vintage Yachting Classes at the Vintage Yachting Games.

Wall of Fame

Olympic Games^[2]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Soviet Union (URS)	1	1	0	2
2	Sweden (SWE)	1	0	0	1
3	Great Britain (GBR)	0	1	0	1
4	United States (USA)	0	0	2	2
		2	2	2	6

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1972 Kiel	Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Vitali Dyrdyra	Great Britain (GBR) Alan Warren David Hunt	United States (USA) Glen Foster Peter Dean
1976 Montreal	Sweden (SWE) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson	Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Vladyslav Akimenko	United States (USA) Dennis Conner Conn Findlay

Vintage Yachting Games ^[3]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Switzerland	1	0	0	1
2	Germany	0	1	1	2

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
2012 Lake Como	Switzerland (SUI) Cornelia Christen Ruedi Christen	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Christian Spranger	Germany (GER) Klaus Wende Max Reichert
2016 Weymouth Bay	Dates to be decided

World Championships^[4]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Germany	17	8	12	37
2	West Germany	13	8	9	30
3	France	4	2	0	6
4	United States	3	0	2	5
5	Sweden	2	1	0	3
6	Switzerland	2	4	2	7
7	United Kingdom	2	0	1	3
8	Italy	1	1	0	2
9	Soviet Union	1	0	0	1
10	Austria	0	2	0	2
11	Netherlands	0	1	0	1
		42	25	24	91

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1967 Weymouth	United Kingdom (K) Cliff Norbury Colin Turner
1968 Grosse Pointe	United States (US) William Kelly Robert Connell
1969 Riva del Garda	United Kingdom (K) Cliff Norbury Colin Turner
1970 Quiberon	United States (US) John Linville James Linville	Netherlands (H) Ben Staartjes Cees Kurpershoek	United States (US) Falconer Dyson
1971 Marstrand	United States (US) Glen Foster Peter Dean
1972	No Worlds due to Olympic Games
1973 Naples	Soviet Union (SR) Valentin Mankin Vladyslav Akimenko	Italy (I) Dotti Sibello	United States (US) Dyson Lindsay
1974 Medemblik	West Germany (G) Uwe Mares Franz Wehofisch	West Germany (G) Krick Heldt	West Germany (G) Mebel Lohmann
1975 Association Island	Italy (I) Giuseppe Milone Roberto Mottola	Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson	West Germany (G) Uwe Mares Franz Wehofisch
1976	No Worlds due to Olympic Games
1977 Strömstad	Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson	West Germany (G) Sepp Höss	West Germany (G) Greve
1978 Castelletto	Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson	West Germany (G) Twelkmeyer Schumacher	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger
1979 Hayling Island	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolf Stadler	Austria (OE) Oskar Billik, Jr. Josef Essl	United Kingdom (K) Moncur Lowther
1980 Medemblik	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Michael Beckereit	Austria (OE) Haas Jörg	West Germany (G) Greve Pildner
1981	No Worlds
1982 Seebruck	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.	West Germany (G) Sepp Höss Dieter Klarmann
1983 Weymouth	West Germany (G) Sepp Höss Dieter Klarmann	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger
1984 Portorož	West Germany (G) Sepp Höss Dieter Klarmann	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger
1985 Medemblik	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger
1986 St. Gilgen	West Germany (G) Klaus Röschsch Max Reichert jr.	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger
1987 Portorož	West Germany (G) Rolf Bähr Wolfgang Nothegger	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.	West Germany (G) Sepp Höss Dieter Klrmann
1988 Spiez	West Germany (G) Klaus Röschsch Max Reichert jr.
1989 Malcesine	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert jr.
1990 Medemblik	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert jr.
1991 St. Gilgen	West Germany (G) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert jr.
1992 Balatonfüred	West Germany (G) Christian Schäfer Herbert Kujan
1993 Warnemünde	Germany (GER) Vincent Hoesch Thomas Auracher
1994 Brunnen	Germany (GER) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert jr.
1995 Medemblik	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader
1996 Villach	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader
1997 Hartlepool	Germany (GER) Jurgen Knuth Mike Knobloch
1998 Malcesine	Germany (GER) Jurgen Knuth Mike Knobloch
1999 St. Raphael	Switzerland (SUI) Werner Meier Christian Spranger	Germany (GER) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Thomas Olbrich
2000 Travemünde	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Thomas Olbrich	Germany (GER) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.
2001 Malcesine	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader	Switzerland (SUI) Werner Merier Alfred Geisser	Germany (GER) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.
2002 Brighton	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Thomas Olbrich	Germany (GER) Klaus Rösch Max Reichert, Jr.
2003 Grandson	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Thomas Olbrich	Switzerland (SUI) Pierre Mäder Andreas Dietrich
2004 La Rochelle	France (FRA) Phillipe Boite Fabrice Toupet	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Thomas Olbrich	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader
2005 Attersee (lake)	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Frank Weigelt	France (FRA) Philippe Boite Fabrice Toupet	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Christian Spranger
2006 Fort-de-France	France (FRA) Phillipe Boite Regis Viateur	Switzerland (SUI) Mario Suter Christophe Müri	Germany (GER) Gerhard Albrecht Hansjörg Schäfer
2007 Warnemünde	France (FRA) Phillipe Boite Regis Viateur	Germany (GER) Frank Weigelt Christian Rusitschka	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Thomas Olbrich
2008 Weymouth	Germany (GER) Frank Weigelt Christian Rusitsch	France (FRA) Philippe Boite Regis Viateur	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Andreas Mader
2009 Spiez	France (FRA) Phillipe Boite Regis Viateur	Switzerland (FRA) Stephan Fels Timo Näf	Germany (GER) Frank Weigelt Christian Rusitschka
2010 Hoorn	Germany (GER) Frank Weigelt Christian Rusitsch
2011 Ebensee	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Christian Rusitschka	Germany (GER) Rolf Bähr Christian Spranger	Switzerland (SUI) Marior Suter Andreas Hochuli
2012 Quiberon	Germany (GER) Christian Schäfer Christian Rusitsch
2013 Travemünde	Germany (GER) Frank Weigelt Arne Lanatowitz	Switzerland (SUI) Cornelia Christen Ruedi Christen	Germany (GER) Stefan Erlacher Christian Wöhrer
2014 Travemünde	Switzerland (SUI) Cornelia Christen Ruedi Christen	Germany (GER) Rolf Baehr NN	Germany (GER) Andreas Plettner NN

European Championships^[5]

European championships were only held when a World Championship was held outside the European continent. From 1980 no Europeans were held anymore.

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Sweden	3	0	0	3
2	United Kingdom	2	0	0	2
3	Austria	1	1	0	2
3	Italy	1	1	0	2
5	West Germany	1	0	1	2
6	Netherlands	1	0	0	1
7	Poland	0	1	0	1
8	Switzerland	0	0	1	1
8	Soviet Union	0	0	1	1
		9	3	3	15

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1966 Burnham-on-Crouch	United Kingdom (K) Keith Musto Ian Winter
1968 Alassio	Italy (I) Carlo Massone Favio Risso
1969 Kiel	United Kingdom (K) Cliff Norbury Colin Turner
1972 La Rochelle	Netherlands (H) Ben Staartjes Cees Kurpershoek	Poland (PL) Tomasz Holc Rutkowski	Soviet Union (SR) Valentin Mankin Vitaly Dyrdyra
1975 Brunnen	West Germany (G) Uwe Mares Franz Wehofisch	Italy (I) Dotti Girardi	Switzerland (Z) Kohler Frey
1976 Alassio	Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson
1977 Strömstad	Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson
1978 Kiel	Sweden (S) John Albrechtson Ingvar Hansson	Austria (S) Oskar Bilik, Jr. Josef Essl	West Germany (G) Twelkmeyer
1979 Attersee	Austria (OE) Oskar Bilik, Jr. Josef Essl

References

↑ "Keelboat Classes". US Sailing. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
↑ Olympic results
↑ Vintage Yachting Games
↑ Worlds
↑ Europeans

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tempest (keelboat).

International Tempest Association

Olympic sailing classes

Current classes	470 49er 49erFX Finn Laser Laser Radial Nacra 17 RS:X

Former classes	10 Metre 12' Dinghy 12 Metre 12m² Sharpie 15 Metre 18' Dinghy Skerry cruiser (30m², 40m²) 5.5 Metre 6 Metre 6.5 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre 8.5 Metre 9 Metre Division II Dragon Elliott 6m Europe Firefly Flying Dutchman French National Monotype 1924 Lechner A-390 Mistral One Design O-Jolle Snowbird Soling Star Swallow Tempest Ton classes (0–½, ½–1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–10, 10–20, 20⁺ & Open) Tornado Windglider Yngling

Classes of World Sailing

Current Olympic classes	470 49er 49er FX Finn Laser Laser Radial RS:X Nacra 17

ISAF centreboard classes	29er 420 505 B14 Byte Cadet Contender Enterprise Europe Fireball Flying Dutchman Flying Junior GP14 Int. 14 Laser 2 Laser 4.7 Lightning Mirror Moth Musto Performance Skiff O'pen BIC OK Dinghy Optimist RS Feva RS Tera RS100 RS500 Snipe Splash Sunfish Tasar Topper Vaurien Zoom 8

ISAF keelboat classes	12 mR 2.4 mR 5.5 m 6 mR 8 mR Dragon Etchells Flying 15 Hansa 2.3 Hansa 303 Hansa Liberty H-boat J/22 J/24 J/70 J/80 Melges 20 Melges 24 Melges 32 Micro Platu 25 RC44 SB20 Shark 24 Soling Sonar Star Tempest Yngling

ISAF yacht classes	Class40 Farr 30 (Mumm 30) Farr 40 IMOCA 60 J/111 International Maxi Association Soto 40 Swan 45 Swan 60 TP 52 X-35 X-41

ISAF multihull classes	A-Class Dart 18 Formula 16 Formula 18 Hobie 14 Hobie 16 Hobie Dragoon Hobie Tiger Hobie Wildcat Nacra Infusion SL 16 Topcat K1 Tornado Viper F16

ISAF windsurfer classes	Formula Experience Formula Windsurfing Funboard Kona Mistral Raceboard RS:One Speed Windsurfing Techno 293

ISAF kiteboarding classes	International Kiteboarding Association

International Radio Sailing Association classes	10 rater A Class Marblehead One Metre

Former ISAF classes	11:Metre One Design 29erXX Aloha Buzz C-Class Division I Division II Division III Elliott 6m Farr 45 Farr Maxi One Design Hobie 17 Hobie 18 IOD ISO Laser Vago Lechner A-390 Mistral Junior Mumm 36 Nacra F18 Open 50 ORMA 60 Sydney 40 Ultimate 20 Windglider X-99

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Tempest (keelboat)

Wall of Fame

Olympic Games[2]

Vintage Yachting Games [3]

World Championships[4]

European Championships[5]