Umbilicaria crustulosa

Umbilicaria crustulosa

Umbilicaria crustulosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Lecanorales
Family:	Umbilicariaceae
Genus:	Umbilicaria
Species:	U. crustulosa
Binomial name
*Umbilicaria crustulosa* (Ach.) Frey
Synonyms
Gyrophora depressa (Ach.) Schaer. Omphalodiscus crustulosus (Ach.) Schol. Gyrophora crustulosa Ach. Gyrophora spodochroa var. crustulosa (Ach.) Arnold Gyrophoropsis crustulosa (Ach.) Räsänen ^[1]

Umbilicaria crustulosa, the crusty navel lichen,^[2] is a lichen of the genus Umbilicaria in the family Umbilicariaceae.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Distribution

This species is present in Arctic, Europe, temperate and tropical Asia, Africa and North America.^[6] It grows on rocks.^[7]

References

↑ Species fungorum
↑ Biolib
↑ LIAS: A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes. Rambold G. (lead editor); for detailed information see http://liaslight.lias.net/About/Impressum.html and http://liasnames.lias.net/About/Impressum.html
↑ Frey (1931) Hedwigia, Vol.: 71 p. 110
↑ Plants Database
↑ Catalogue of life
↑ Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria

Capnodiales	Capnodiaceae

Dothideales	Dacampiaceae Xanthopyreniaceae

Pleosporales	Melanommataceae Mytilinidiaceae Pleomassariaceae Pleosporaceae

Incertae sedis	Epigloeaceae Arthopyreniaceae Didymosphaeriaceae Lichenotheliaceae Microthyriaceae Mycosphaerellaceae Naetrocymbaceae Parmulariaceae Pseudoperisporiaceae Pyrenotrichaceae Protothelenellaceae

Eurotiomycetes

Chaetothyriomycetidae

Chaetothyriales	Herpotrichiellaceae

Pyrenulales	Monoblastiaceae Pyrenulaceae Requienellaceae Trypetheliaceae

Verrucariales	Adelococcaceae Verrucariaceae

Incertae sedis	Strigulaceae

Incertae sedis

Mycocaliciales	Mycocaliciaceae Sphinctrinaceae

Lecanoromycetes

Acarosporomycetidae

Acarosporales	Acarosporaceae

Lecanoromycetidae

Lecanorales	Anziaceae Arthrorhaphidaceae Biatorellaceae Caliciaceae Candelariaceae Cetradoniaceae Cladoniaceae Crocyniaceae Dactylosporaceae Gypsoplacaceae Haematommataceae Lecanoraceae Lecideaceae Loxosporaceae Megalariaceae Megalosporaceae Mycoblastaceae Ophioparmaceae Parmeliaceae Physciaceae Pilocarpaceae Porpidiaceae Psoraceae Ramalinaceae Rhizocarpaceae Stereocaulaceae Sphaerophoraceae

Peltigerales	Coccocarpiaceae Collemataceae Pannariaceae Lobariaceae Nephromataceae Peltigeraceae Placynthiaceae

Rhizocarpales	Catillariaceae

Teloschistales	Letrouitiaceae Microcaliciaceae Teloschistaceae

Incertae sedis	Brigantiaeaceae Coniocybaceae Fuscideaceae Phlyctidaceae Umbilicariaceae Vezdaeaceae

Ostropomycetidae

Agyriales	Agyriaceae Anamylopsoraceae Schaereriaceae

Gyalectales	Coenogoniaceae Gyalectaceae

Ostropales	Gomphillaceae Graphidaceae Odontotremataceae Solorinellaceae Stictidaceae Thelotremataceae

Pertusariales	Icmadophilaceae Megasporaceae Pertusariaceae

Trichotheliales	Porinaceae

Incertae sedis	Arctomiaceae Hymeneliaceae

Leotiomycetes

Leotiomycetidae

Helotiales	Helotiaceae Hyaloscyphaceae

Incertae sedis	Myxotrichaceae

Lichinomycetes

Lichinales	Gloeoheppiaceae Heppiaceae Lichinaceae Peltulaceae

Sordariomycetes

Hypocreomycetidae

Coronophorales	Nitschkiaceae

Hypocreales	Bionectriaceae Nectriaceae Niessliaceae

Microascales	Microascaceae

Xylariomycetidae

Xylariales	Hyponectriaceae

Incertae sedis

Phyllachorales	Phyllachoraceae

Incertae sedis	Obryzaceae

Incertae sedis

Lahmiales	Lahmiaceae

Incertae sedis	Aspidotheliaceae Mastodiaceae Thelenellaceae Baeomycetaceae Coccotremataceae Thelocarpaceae

Basidiomycota

Basidiomycetes

Agaricomycetidae

Agaricales	Hygrophoraceae Tricholomataceae

Atheliales	Atheliaceae Lepidostromataceae

Boletales	Coniophoraceae

Cantharellales	Clavulinaceae

Tremellomycetidae

Tremellales	Syzygosporaceae Tremellaceae

Urediniomycetes

Atractiellales	Chionosphaeraceae

Uredinales	Pucciniaceae

Incertae sedis	Platygloeaceae

References

Anderson, Heidi L.; Ekman, Stefan (2005). "Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota): a molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences". Mycological Research. 109 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1017/S0953756204001625.
CABI Bioscience Databases. Available online at http://www.indexfungorum.org/.
Ertz, Damien; Lawrey, James D.; Sikaroodi, Masoumeh; Gillevet, Patrick M.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2008). "A new lineage of lichenized basidiomycetes inferred from a two-gene phylogeny: The Lepidostromataceae with three species from the tropics". American Journal of Botany. 95 (12): 1548–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800232.
Ekman, Stefan; Andersen, Heidi L.; Wedin, Mats (2008). "The limitations of ancestral state reconstruction and the evolution of the ascus in the Lecanorales (lichenized Ascomycota)". Systematic Biology. 57 (1): 141–156. doi:10.1080/10635150801910451.

Ekman, Stefan (2001). "Molecular phylogeny of the Bacidiaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 105 (7): 783–797. doi:10.1017/S0953756201004269.
Grube, Martin; Winka, Katarina (2002). "Progress in understanding the evolution and classification of lichenized ascomycetes". Mycologist. 16 (2): 67–76. doi:10.1017/S0269-915X(02)00206-9.
Liu, Yajuan J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (2004). "Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II phylogeny". PNAS. 101 (13): 4507–4512. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400938101.
Schmitt, I.; Yamamoto, Y.; Lumbsch, H. T. (2006). "Phylogeny of Pertusariales (Ascomycotina): Resurrection of Ochrolechiaceae and new circumscription of Megasporaceae". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 100: 753–764.
Staiger, Bettina; Kalb, Klaus; Grube, Martin (2006). "Phylogeny and phenotypic variation in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropomycetidae, Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 110 (7): 765–772. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.05.003.

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Umbilicaria crustulosa

Distribution

References

See also