3-Chlorophenol
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| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
3-Chlorophenol | |
| Other names
m-Chlorophenol (no longer recommended[1]) 3-Hydroxychlorobenzene | |
| Identifiers | |
108-43-0  | |
| 3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image |
| ChemSpider | 13875432 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.257 |
| PubChem | 7933 |
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| Properties | |
| C6H5ClO | |
| Molar mass | 128.56 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Light amber liquid |
| Density | 1.245 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Melting point | 30 to 34 °C (86 to 93 °F; 303 to 307 K) |
| Boiling point | 214 °C (417 °F; 487 K) |
| 20 g/L at 20 °C | |
| Solubility in other solvents | soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene |
| Vapor pressure | kPa |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Corrosive - causes burns |
| Safety data sheet | MSDS |
| Flash point | 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K) |
| 550 °C (1,022 °F; 823 K) | |
| Related compounds | |
| Related aromatic hydrocarbons |
benzene phenol chlorobenzene |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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| Infobox references | |
3-Chlorophenol or meta-chlorophenol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5ClO. It is one of the isomers of chlorophenol.
See also
- 2-Chlorophenol
- 4-Chlorophenol
- Phenol
- Chlorobenzene
References
- ↑ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 690. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
Only one name is retained, phenol, for C6H5-OH, both as a preferred name and for general nomenclature. The structure is substitutable at any position. Locants 2, 3, and 4 are recommended, not o, m, and p.
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