Proxyphylline

Proxyphylline
Names

IUPAC name 7-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1,3-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione
Identifiers
CAS Number	603-00-9^Y
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL37390^N
ChemSpider	4806^N
ECHA InfoCard	100.009.117
EC Number	210-028-7
KEGG	D01771^N
PubChem	4977
UNII	13G1DMN4P0^N
InChI InChI=1S/C10H14N4O3/c1-6(15)4-14-5-11-8-7(14)9(16)13(3)10(17)12(8)2/h5-6,15H,4H2,1-3H3^N Key: KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N InChI=1/C10H14N4O3/c1-6(15)4-14-5-11-8-7(14)9(16)13(3)10(17)12(8)2/h5-6,15H,4H2,1-3H3 Key: KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-UHFFFAOYAG
SMILES CC(CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₀H₁₄N₄O₃
Molar mass	238.24316
Pharmacology
ATC code	R03DA03 (WHO)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

Proxyphylline is a xanthine derivative that acts as a cardiac stimulant, vasodilator and bronchodilator.^[1]

References

↑ Drugs.com: Proxyphylline

Drugs for obstructive airway diseases: asthma/COPD (R03)

Adrenergics, inhalants

Short-acting β₂ agonists	Bitolterol Carbuterol Fenoterol Isoetarine Pirbuterol Procaterol Reproterol Rimiterol Salbutamol (albuterol)^#/Levosalbutamol (levalbuterol) Terbutaline Tulobuterol

Long-acting β₂ agonists	Bambuterol Clenbuterol Formoterol/Arformoterol Salmeterol Salmefamol

Ultra-long-acting β₂ agonists	Abediterol Carmoterol Indacaterol Olodaterol Vilanterol

Other	Epinephrine^# Hexoprenaline Isoprenaline (isoproterenol) Orciprenaline (metaproterenol)

Glucocorticoids

Anticholinergics/
muscarinic antagonist

Mast cell stabilizers

Xanthines

Eicosanoid inhibition

Leukotriene antagonists	Montelukast Pranlukast Zafirlukast

Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors	Zileuton

Thromboxane receptor antagonists	Ramatroban Seratrodast

Non-xanthine PDE4 inhibitors	Ibudilast Roflumilast

Others/unknown

Combination products

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Purinergics

Receptor
(ligands)

P0
(adenine)

Agonists: 8-Aminoadenine
Adenine

P1
(adenosine)

Agonists: 2-(1-Hexynyl)-N-methyladenosine
2-Cl-IB-MECA
2'-MeCCPA
4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-9-O-(6''-deoxysaccharosyl)olivil
5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
Adenosine
ADP
AMP
Apadenoson
ATL-146e
ATP
BAY 60–6583
Binodenoson
Capadenoson
CCPA
CGS-21680
CP-532,903
Evodenoson
GR 79236
LUF-5835
LUF-5845
N⁶-Cyclopentyladenosine
Neladenoson dalanate
Piclidenoson
Regadenoson
SDZ WAG 994
Selodenoson
Sonedenoson
Tecadenoson
UK-432,097

P2
(nucleotide)

P2X (ATP)	Agonists: 2-Me-SATP α,β-Me-ATP Adenosine ADP AMP Ap4A Ap5A ATP ATPγS BzATP Cibacron blue CTP D-β,γ-Me-ATP GTP HT-AMP Ivermectin L-β,γ-Me-ATP MRS-2219 PAPET-ATP UTP Zinc Antagonists: 5-BDBD A-317491 A-438079 A-740003 A-804598 A-839977 AF-353 AZ-10606120 AZ-11645373 BBG Calcium Calmidazolium Chelerythrine Copper Emodin (Rheum officinale) Evans Blue GW-791343 HMA Ip5I isoPPADS JNJ-47965567 KN-04 KN-62 Magnesium MRS-2159 NF-023 NF-110 NF-157 NF-279 NF-449 Oxidized-ATP Phenol Red Phenolphthalein PPADS PPNDS PSB-12062 Puerarin (Radix puerariae) Purotoxin 1 RB-2 Ro 0437626 Ro 51 RO-3 Sodium ferulate (Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum wallichii) Suramin TC-P 262 Tetramethylpyrazine (ligustrazine) (Ligusticum wallichii) TNP-ATP Zinc

P2Y	Agonists: 2-Me-SADP 2-Me-SATP 2-Thio-UTP 5-Br-UDP 5-OMe-UDP α,β-Me-ATP Adenosine ADP ADPβS Ap3A AR-C 67085MX ATP ATPγS CTP dATP Denufosol Diquafosol IDP ITP INS-365 INS-37217 MRS-2365 MRS-2690 MRS-2693 MRS-2768 MRS-2957 MRS-4062 NF-546 PAPET-ATP PSB-0474 PSB-1114 UDP UDPβS UDP-galactose UDP-glucose UDP-N-acetylglucosamine Up3U UTP UTPγS Antagonists: 2-Me-SAMP A3P5PS AMPαS Ap4A AR-C 66096 AR-C 67085MX AR-C 69931MX AR-C 118925XX ATP BzATP C1330-7 Cangrelor Clopidrogel Elinogrel Ip5I MRS-2179 MRS-2211 MRS-2279 MRS-2395 MRS-2500 MRS-2578 NF-157 NF-340 PIT PPADS Prasugrel PSB-0739 RB-2 Regrelor Suramin Ticagrelor Ticlopidine UDP

Transporter
(blockers)

CNTs	6-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone Adenosine dMeThPmR Estradiol KGO-2142 KGO-2173 MeThPmR Phloridzin Progesterone

ENTs	Barbiturates Benzodiazepines Cilostazol Dilazep Dipyridamole Estradiol Ethanol Hexobendine NBMPR Pentoxifylline Progesterone Propentofylline

PMAT	Decynium-22

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

XO	Allopurinol Amflutizole Benzbromarone Caffeic acid Cinnamaldehyde Cinnamomum osmophloeum Febuxostat Myo-inositol Kaempferol Myricetin Niraxostat Oxypurinol Phytic acid Pistacia integerrima Propolis Quercetin Tisopurine Topiroxostat

Others	Aminopterin Azathioprine Methotrexate Mycophenolic acid Pemetrexed Pralatrexate Many others

Others

Others: Chrysophanol (rhubarb)

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