Sulconazole

Sulconazole
Clinical data

Trade names	Exelderm
AHFS/Drugs.com	Monograph
MedlinePlus	a698018
Routes of administration	Topical
ATC code	D01AC09 (WHO)
Identifiers
IUPAC name 1-(2-{[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole
CAS Number	61318-90-9^N
PubChem (CID)	5318
ChemSpider	5127^Y
UNII	5D9HAA5Q5S^Y
KEGG	D08535^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:9325^N
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1221^Y
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₈H₁₅Cl₃N₂S
Molar mass	397.749 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Clc1ccc(c(Cl)c1)C(SCc2ccc(Cl)cc2)Cn3ccnc3
InChI InChI=1S/C18H15Cl3N2S/c19-14-3-1-13(2-4-14)11-24-18(10-23-8-7-22-12-23)16-6-5-15(20)9-17(16)21/h1-9,12,18H,10-11H2^Y Key:AFNXATANNDIXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Sulconazole (trade name Exelderm) is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class. It is available as a cream or solution to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and sun fungus.^[1]^[2] Although not used commercially for insect control, sulconazole nitrate exhibits a strong anti-feeding effect on the keratin-digesting Australian carpet beetle larvae Anthrenocerus australis.^[3]

References

↑ Drugs.com: sulconazole topical
↑ Fromtling, R. A. (1988). "Overview of medically important antifungal azole derivatives". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1 (2): 187–217. PMC 358042. PMID 3069196.
↑ Sunderland, M. R.; Cruickshank, R. H.; Leighs, S. J. (2014). “The efficacy of antifungal azole and antiprotozoal compounds in protection of wool from keratin-digesting insect larvae”. Textile Research Journal 84 (9): 924–931. http://trj.sagepub.com/content/84/9/924

Antifungals (D01 and J02)

Wall/
membrane

Ergosterol
inhibitors

Azoles
(lanosterol 14
alpha-demethylase inhibitors)

Imidazoles	Topical: bifonazole^‡ butoconazole chlormidazole^‡ clotrimazole^# croconazole^‡ econazole fenticonazole^‡ flutrimazole isoconazole^‡ ketoconazole luliconazole miconazole^# neticonazole^‡ omoconazole^‡ oxiconazole sertaconazole sulconazole tioconazole Systemic: ketoconazole

Triazoles	Topical: efinaconazole fluconazole^# fosfluconazole terconazole Systemic: fluconazole^# hexaconazole^‡ isavuconazole itraconazole posaconazole voriconazole Unknown: albaconazole^‡ ravuconazole^†

Thiazoles	Topical: abafungin^‡

Polyene antimycotics
(ergosterol binding)

Topical: hamycin^‡
natamycin
nystatin^#
Systemic: amphotericin B^#, hamycin^‡

Squalene monooxygenase
inhibitors

Allylamines	Topical: naftifine terbinafine Systemic: terbinafine

Benzylamines	Topical: butenafine

Others

Topical: amorolfine

β-glucan synthase
inhibitors

Intracellular

Pyrimidine analogues/ thymidylate synthase inhibitors	flucytosine^#

Mitotic inhibitors	griseofulvin^#

Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase inhibitors	tavaborole

Others

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

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